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Chronology of Events Leading to an Agreement-In-Principle with the Nisga’a Tribal Council


1887 Nisga’a chiefs travel to Victoria to demand recognition of title, negotiation of treaties and provision for self-government.
1890 Nisga’a establish their first Land Committee to begin the campaign for recognition of territorial rights
1913 Nisga’a send a petition to British Privy Council seeking to resolve the land question.
1927 Parliament of Canada holds hearings on Aboriginal title and passes legislation to prohibit First Nations organisations from discussing or spending money on land claims.
1951 Parliament of Canada repeals legislation prohibiting potlatches and organising to pursue land claims.
1955 The Nisga’a Land Committee re-establishes as the Nisga’a Tribal Council.
1968 The Nisga’a Tribal Council initiates litigation in the B.C. Supreme Court on the land question which later became known as the Calder case.
1973 In the Calder case, the Supreme Court of Canada unanimously recognises the possible existence of Aboriginal rights to land and resources but splits on whether or not this title has been extinguished. This decision prompts the federal government to develop a new policy to address Aboriginal land claims.
1976 Canada begins negotiating with Nisga’a Tribal Council.
1989 Canada and the Nisga’a Tribal Council sign a bilateral framework agreement which sets out the scope, process and topics for bilateral negotiation.
1990 The B.C. government, recognising that their involvement was necessary to resolve questions around lands and resources, formally joins Canada and the Nisga’a Tribal Council at the negotiating table.
1991 Canada, B.C. and the Nisga’a Tribal Council sign a tripartite framework agreement which sets out the scope, process and topics for negotiation.
1991 -
1995
Federal and provincial negotiators hold close to 200 consultation and public information meetings in northwestern B.C.
1992 The three parties sign an interim protection measures agreement regarding resources and land use.
1996 Canada, British Columbia and the Nisga’a Tribal Council initial an agreement-in-principle which will form the basis for the first modern-day treaty in B.C.