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Background on the Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform

Electoral Systems: First Past the Post and the Single Transferable Vote

  Quick Comparison Table
  Electoral Districts: Size and Number of MLAs
  Electoral Districts: Number of Candidates
  The Ballot
  Counting the Votes
  Glossary of Key Terms
  Frequently Asked Questions
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Quick Comparison: First Past the Post & BC-STV

 
FPTP
BC-STV
Type of system
# of MLAs elected from each electoral district(district magnitude) 1 Between 2 and 7, depending upon density of population and geography. Generally, urban areas would elect a higher number per district, and rural areas would elect a smaller number.
# of electoral districts 79 Unknown until decided by Electoral Boundary Commission - likely between 15-25
Geographic size of electoral districts Large differences between urban and rural districts - from 9km2 to over 100,000km 2 Average size would be larger than currently, because more than one MLA would be elected from each district; there would still be relatively smaller urban districts and large rural districts
Proportionality of results Can vary widely. Proportionality not a goal of the system Fairly high degree of proportionality; some variance depending upon district magnitude.
Size of ballot Ballots in most districts have 5-8 candidates Would be larger, likely between 10 and 25-35 candidates, depending upon district magnitude
Ballot design Candidates listed alphabetically, with party affiliation noted
Candidates would be grouped by party;
independents would be listed together;
the names of candidates within a group would be rotated at random;
the order of groups would be rotated at random
How to vote Voters mark an X next to their preferred candidate Voters rank as many candidates as they wish (1,2,3,4 etc.)
Counting the vote Candidate with the most votes wins that electoral district
First preferences are counted and the electoral quota established;
Any candidate reaching the quota is elected;
Vote transfers take place to determine further successful candidates;
(For a full explanation see BC-STV: Counting the Vote)

What Stays the Same?
Some aspects of our electoral system and our government will stay the same regardless of whether the referendum vote is "yes" or "no":
Administering elections: this will continue to be done by Elections BC, an independent office of the Legislature;
Who can vote: the same rules about eligibility to vote in elections apply;
Voting times and locations: voters will have the same opportunities to vote, such as advance voting and regular voting;
The total number of MLAs in the province: the proposed BC-STV model does not require there to be an increase or decrease in the total number of MLAs (currently 79).
The role of the cabinet and the Legislature: the proposed BC-STV model would not change the functions of the cabinet or the Lieutenant-Governor.


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